Driving Australia
Introductions
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People from all over the world are choosing Australia as their number one holiday destination. And why not? Breathtaking scenery offers visitors an unforgettable experience.
And one of the best ways to discover this spectacular country is by road. With a little planning, Australia can offer many exciting adventures.
But with the freedom of the road comes responsibilities and we want your Australian driving experience to be safe and enjoyable. This web-site will give you information on trip planning, driver safety, Australian road rules, and advice on the best way to get around this big country - Australia.
Planning your trip
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Planning your trip, or driving vacation, is especially important when driving in Australia. Where you want to go, how long it will take you, and the distances involved should be known before you leave. If you plan ahead your trip won't need to be rushed. Speed is a major cause of road death in Australia.
Driving into remote locations can take you to some amazing places, but trip planning is vital. Get advice on essential items you may need before you depart. Local advice from tourist information centres will be helpful. Driving at night isn't encouraged. If you're new to our roads, driving in the dark could cause disorientation and it increases the chance of hitting wandering animals. So when you plan your trip allow plenty of time and avoid driving between dusk and dawn.
The road conditions and the type of car you need are important. Local car rental companies will be able to give you the best advice about the type of vehicle you need and its capabilities. A four-wheel drive track is no place for a conventional car or an inexperienced driver. Check the predicted weather and the road conditions for the duration of your journey.
Pack enough food and water depending on the length and time of your trip. Find out exactly how long you will be on the road and then work out your required supplies, always taking more than you think you will need.
A well-stocked and up-to-date medical or first aid kit is also important in case of an accident or emergency. If possible take with you an Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB). This will alert emergency services with a satellite signal.
If you plan to travel off the main roads, tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. Even visit a Police Station and tell the local officers of your driving plans. Work out the distance between towns so you know to go back or forwards should you have car problems. Some parts of Australia can be very lonely and even fatal.
Always remember the number one rule with a breakdown emergency is to never leave your vehicle.
Keep Left
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In Australia we drive on the left-hand side of the road. That means oncoming vehicles will pass on your right. Changing your driving habits will be difficult at first, but take you time and prepare yourself when coming to intersections or making turns. Remember - when turning left, keep left; when turning right, go wide.
When entering the road from a house or after refuelling remind yourself which side of the road you should be on. Remember the change at first could be confusing.
Don't Speed
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Speed is the major cause of road death and injury in Australia. Sometimes with long distances between towns and places to visit it can be tempting to drive faster than you should. This is a recipe for disaster. Speed signs will tell you the local speed limit but you are advised to drive at a comfortable and safe speed below the limit.
Your speed will need to vary with the road and weather conditions. Drive slower in the rain and by rushing to the next destination you could miss some beautiful places on the way so plan your journey.
Always wear a seatbelt
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In Australia you must always where your seatbelt. It could save your life, and it's the law. Make sure the belt fits well and isn't twisted. This goes for young children as well and babies should be in the appropriate safety seats. Seatbelts save lives.
Don't drink and drive
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It's great to enjoy a beer or a glass of wine at the end of the day, especially on vacation, but alcohol and driving don't mix. The safest level when driving is none at all. Alcohol impairs your judgement, it can make you drowsy and sleepy.
Don't drive tired
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Australia is a big country and if you're exploring by car then you will spend a long time travelling. Everyone becomes tired when driving and this can be dangerous.
Share the driving with family and friends, but most importantly have a good night's sleep and don't drive at times you're normally asleep. If you feel tired and drowsy stop the car and rest. Even a 15 minute sleep will be of benefit.
Plan your trip so you avoid driving at night and for long periods of time. You can achieve this by time-planning and selecting some great places to visit on the way to your destination.
4WD: Off the road
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Four-wheel driving in Australia is great fun and can take you to some out of the way places, but an inexperienced driver should never consider it.
Every area of Australia has different conditions and the appropriate vehicle should be chosen to suit the area.
Road conditions
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The road surfaces you need to be aware of are dirt, gravel and sand, and a lot of driving in Australia involves driving through thick clouds of dust. Dust reduces visibility often to the point where you can barely see ahead. In these circumstances leave a big distance between you and the car in front. Also be prepared for dust when a car comes from the opposite direction.
On gravel roads it is easy for tyres to spin or lose grip. They also form corrugations that are rough and can cause the vehicle's wheels to bounce and lose traction, so slow down. Corners should be taken slowly and be aware that if you try to stop suddenly your vehicle will skid.
Sandy tracks involve plenty of skill behind the wheel and often a four-wheel drive will be the only suitable vehicle. These roads should be met with slow speeds, are often narrow and can form pockets of dust pools. They are like snow drifts, are dangerous and can cause you to lose control so slow down and keep alert.
The best advice on any road surface is to:
- Assess the situation;
- ask experienced locals for advice;
- take your time; and
- avoid hazardous situations.
Like most places Australia is prone to heavy rain and occasional flooding, especially northern Australia. Seasonal weather patterns often cause water to flow over roads. It is advised to check weather and road conditions so you don't encounter these water crossings at all.
On the road
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Sealed roads provide a good steady trip but you can come across dangerous situations. Animals may walk across the road at any time and because they are so big, can cause serious accidents. For this reason you should watch your speed, keep alert and try to avoid driving at night. If you are confronted by wandering animals, then brake firmly and don't swerve off the road as this can cause your car to roll over.
Australia is home to some of the biggest trucks in the world. Known as road trains, these can be up to 50 meters or 55 yards (165 feet) in length. If you have to overtake a truck you should be extremely careful. If towing a caravan or trailer, try to avoid overtaking at all. Give yourself plenty of time to pass and be prepared for small sideways movement in the trailers. Only overtake if you have a clear view of the road a long distance ahead.
Just arrived in town
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There are many towns in Australia and each one will make you feel welcome. It's a good chance to stock up on supplies, relax and have a good look around. Please remember to be courteous and think of your fellow drivers. The best way to look around town is by walking or taking an organised tour so park your car in specified parking areas.
When you arrive in town check your vehicle. Checking water, oil and tyres are basic safety precautions. Make sure your car is okay, and get spares and repairs done before heading off again.
Crime stoppers
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When travelling it's easy to forget your personal safety. Always keep an eye on your property and if you need to leave make sure you lock up your car and accommodation. Don't give people the chance to steal your belongings by leaving property in your car, it can really ruin your holiday.
In Australia, if you wish to report a crime or need Police help, call Crime Stoppers on Freecall 1800 333 000.
Checklist
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- Don't speed
- Always wear a seatbelt
- Keep left
- Don't drink and drive
- Don't drive tired
- Plan your trip
- Check road conditions
- Check weather conditions
- Choose the right vehicle
- Be aware of road hazards
- Take care when overtaking
- Watch out for animals
- Be security conscious
There's so much to see and do in Australia and it's all waiting for you. We hope your stay is a safe and enjoyable one. Remember, be responsible, take care and happy driving.
