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Stamp Duty
Frequently Asked Questions

Stamp Duty

-   General
-   Acquisition of Real Estate and Business Property
-   Motor Vehicle Certificate of Registration
-   Leases
-   General Insurance
-   Mortgages and Loans Agreements

General

What is stamp duty?

What information must be lodged when submitting a document for assessment?

When submitting a document for assessment of duty you must complete a Stamp Duty Lodgement Form providing your contact details and a description of the document. Territory Revenue Office has also issued a Stamp Duty Lodgement Guide that details the information required by the Commissioner of Territory Revenue to assess most types of documents/transactions. It is important that this information is provided when the documents are lodged as the duty is payable within 60 days after the document is executed (signed).

When must documents and statements be lodged for assessment and duty paid?

Dutiable documents and statements must generally be lodged for assessment and the duty paid within 60 days of execution of the document or 60 days after the occurrence of the transaction that gave rise to the requirement to create the statement. However, extensions apply to eligible conditional agreements.

For further information on lodgement and payment requirements and extensions for eligible conditional contracts, refer to Commissioner's Guideline CG-SD-001 Document lodgement and payment periods and Commissioner's Guideline CG-SD-002 Eligible conditional agreements - extension of time to lodge instrument and pay duty.

When paying by cheque, who should I make the cheque out to?

Cheques are to be made payable to the Receiver of Territory Monies.

What payment options are there?

Payments can be made by:

  - by electronic funds transfer (EFT)
If you wish to pay your liability through EFT, please contact TRO who will provide you with the correct account details and a registration number. This method of payment is easy to use with payment usually occurring within 24 to 48 hours. However, if you bank with Westpac, payment will occur immediately.

  - by post (cheque and money order only)

Territory Revenue Office
Att: Operations
GPO Box 154
Darwin NT 0801
  - in person (cash and cheques only)

Territory Revenue Office
Level 4, Cavenagh House
38 Cavenagh Street
Darwin

Office hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm

Please note that payments cannot be made by credit card.

For more information on payment options, please contact Territory Revenue Office on: 1300 305 353 or email us on: ntrevenue.ntt@nt.gov.au.

What if I can't lodge the original document for assessment within the required time?

Territory Revenue Office acknowledges that it is not always possible to lodge the original document for assessment. In such instances, you should lodge a copy of the document for assessment and payment. Embossing of the duty paid can be transferred to the original instrument when it becomes available.

Acquisition of Real Estate and Business Property

What is dutiable property?

Dutiable property is defined in section 4 of the Stamp Duty Act as:

  - Land including a lease, a mining tenement, information relating to the tenement and fixtures attached to the land (eg buildings) comprised in a lease or a mining tenement (as from 1 July 2008 mining tenement includes rights to explore for resources such as a Exploration Licence or Exploration Retention Licence under the Mining Act);
  - Goodwill of a business undertaking carried on or to be carried on in the Territory, or in the Territory and elsewhere;
  - Statutory business licences (eg. fishing, liquor, broadcasting licences, etc.);
  - Intellectual property rights including:
    - a right to use a business name, trading name or trade mark;
    - a right to use a thing, system or process that is the subject of a patent, a registered design or a copyright;
    - a right to use information or technical knowledge; and
    - a patent, a registered design or a copyright;
  - An option to purchase dutiable property or an interest in dutiable property;
  - Chattels but only when acquired with other dutiable property, other than -
    - goods, wares or merchandise that are stock-in-trade;
    - materials held for manufacture;
    - goods under manufacture;
    - livestock;
    - any motor vehicle in respect of which a motor vehicle certificate of registration is or will be issued;
    - cash, money in an account at call; or
    - negotiable instruments, and money on deposit with any person; and
  - An estate or interest (which may be a partnership interest) in dutiable property.

I am purchasing a business in the Northern Territory. Do I have to pay stamp duty?

The purchase of certain business property and rights are subject to stamp duty. For more details, refer to brochure I-SD-002 Stamp Duty and business and property rights.

What is the rate of duty?

Escalating rate applies up to $525 000 of the dutiable value of the property (ie. the greater of the consideration paid or the unencumbered value of the property). Where the dutiable value is $525 000.00 or more, the rate of duty is 4.95% of that value. For an estimate of the duty payable, click here for a calculator.

How long do I have to pay the duty on a contract for the sale of land?

Duty is required to be paid within 60 days after the contract is executed (signed) whether the contract is conditional or unconditional otherwise late payment penalties apply. However, an extension of time to lodge and pay applies to eligible conditional agreements. For further details to Commissioner's Guideline CG-SD-002 Eligible conditional agreements - extension of time to lodge instrument and pay duty.

Are there any concessions for home buyers?

Yes. For more information, click here.

Is stamp duty payable on property settlements resulting from the breakdown of a marriage?

No, providing the parties have entered into an agreement that has been registered with the Family Court or, the Court has made an order for the transfer of the property. However, the transfer must still be lodged with Territory Revenue Office for stamping. A copy of the approved agreement or order should also be provided to support the exemption.

Is stamp duty payable on property settlements resulting from the breakdown of a de facto relationship?

No, an exemption is provided under the De facto Relationships Act. However, the transfer must still be lodged with Territory Revenue Office for stamping. An application F-SD-006 Exemption – Settlement of property de facto relationship must be lodged in support of the exemption.

Are transfers of property between family members liable to duty?

Generally yes, but exemptions apply in the following limited circumstances:

  • A gift of the family home from a spouse into the joint names of the spouses. For further details, refer to the application F-SD-007 Exemption from stamp duty on transfer of residence to joint names of spouses.
  • A transfer of a family farm between members, family companies and family trusts. For further details, refer to the application
    F-SD-005 Exemption from stamp duty for conveyance of family farm.

Are there any concessions for pensioners?

There are no specific exemptions for pensioners, however, if they are purchasing their principal place of residence or first home, concessions are available. For more details, click here.

Motor Vehicle Certificate of Registration

Is stamp duty payable on a motor vehicle certificate of registration?

Yes. If the transaction is between parties that are at arms-length, duty is payable at the rate of $3.00 per $100 or part thereof of the purchase price of the vehicle (including accessories), otherwise, duty is payable on the market value of the vehicle (including accessories). For more detailed information refer to the Stamp Duty & Motor Vehicles and Exemption for Stamp Duty on a Motor Vehicle brochures.

Are there any concessions for pensioners?

No concessions are available for pensioners except for a person who is entitled to a special rate of pension (TPI pensioner) under section 24(4) of the Veterans’ Entitlement Act (Cwlth) or an Extreme Disablement Adjustment (EDA) pension under section 24(2) of that Act providing the vehicle is for personal use. To claim the exemption, you must complete the application on the reverse side of the Exemption for Stamp Duty on a Motor Vehicle brochure and present it to the Motor Vehicle Registry at the time you apply for the registration or transfer.

Is stamp duty payable on transfer resulting from the breakdown of a marriage?

No, providing the parties have entered into an agreement that has been registered with the Family Court or, the Court has made an order for the transfer of the property. To claim the exemption, you must complete the application on the reverse side of the Exemption for Stamp Duty on a Motor Vehicle brochure and present it with the supporting evidence detailed therein to the Motor Vehicle Registry at the time you apply for the registration or transfer.

Is stamp duty payable on property settlements resulting from the breakdown of a de facto relationship?

No. An exemption is provided under the De facto Relationships Act. To claim the exemption, you must complete the application on the reverse side of the Exemption for Stamp Duty on a Motor Vehicle brochure and present it with the supporting evidence detailed therein to the Motor Vehicle Registry at the time you apply for the registration or transfer.

Are transfers between family members liable to duty?

No, providing the transfer is between spouses (including de facto spouses) or parent to child and vice versa, and no monetary consideration is paid (the vehicle is gifted). In all other cases (ie. sibling to sibling or step-father to step-child) the transfer is liable to stamp duty. To claim the exemption, you must complete the application on the reverse side of the Exemption for Stamp Duty on a Motor Vehicle brochure and present it to the Motor Vehicle Registry at the time you apply for the registration or transfer.

Is duty payable on a transfer from a business name to a sole trader's name?

No, providing there is no change in the legal ownership of the vehicle. When seeking a change in the registration particulars, you must complete the application on the reverse side of the Exemption for Stamp Duty on a Motor Vehicle and present it to the Motor Vehicle Registry at the time you apply for the registration or transfer.

Exemption for certain Organisations and Institutions

An exemption applies for organisations such as a public hospital, public benevolent institution, religious institution or public education institution or a council, society, organisation or other body established or carried on exclusively or principally for the promotion of the interests of a school (other than a school carried on for profit of an individual).

To assist the Motor Vehicle Registry (MVR), Territory Revenue Management (TRO) issues a Certificate of Exemption confirming the exempt status of the organisation, which remains in force for a period of five years. The Certificate should be presented to MVR, either directly or through the dealer from whom the vehicle was purchased, when applying for the registration or transfer, together a completed application for exemption which is on the reverse side of the Stamp Duty Exemptions - Motor Vehicle Certificates of Registration brochure.

To obtain a certificate, an application in writing should be made to TRO together with supporting evidence of the organisations exempt status (ie. a copy of its constitution), annual report and any other relevant information. If duty has been already paid, an application for refund can be made to TRO.

Lease

How is the duty calculated on a lease?

Lease duty on 'rent' was abolished on 1 July 2006. However, the grant of a non-residential lease remains liable to duty at the same rate as an acquisition of land where valuable consideration (i.e. a premium) other than rent is payable for the grant of the lease.

Duty is calculated on the amount or value of the consideration payable.

Is duty payable on residential leases?

No, residential leases are exempt from duty.

General Insurance

Is there an exemption for religious and public benevolent institutions?

There is no exemption for insurance policies effected by religious and public benevolent institutions.

How is a stamp duty refund claimed when an insurance policy is cancelled?

If a policy of insurance is cancelled, an insurer may apply in writing to the Commissioner of Territory Revenue for a refund of the amount of duty paid, based on the unexpired period of the policy. Where the insurer has recovered the amount of duty from the policy holder, the Commissioner will make a refund only if satisfied that the insurer has made arrangements to refund that amount to the policy holder.

What is meant by 'in the Territory'?

Stamp duty is payable on a policy of insurance in respect of property in the Territory, or a risk that may occur within the Territory. The phrase 'in the Territory' also includes the coastal waters of the Territory. The Coastal Waters (Northern Territory Title) Act vests the same rights and titles in the sea-bed under the coastal waters of the Territory, and the space above the sea-bed (including space occupied by water) in the Territory as if that space were in the limits of the Territory.

Mortgages and Loans Agreements

What is the rate of duty on a mortgage or loan agreement?

No duty is payable in Northern Territory on mortgages or loan agreements.