Exotic Animals - Minor Pests
Banteng
Family: Bovidae
Scientific names: Bos javanicus
Other common names: Bali Bbanteng, Bali cattle, Balinese cattle
Background
Banteng is species of cow that is native to south-east Asia. Banteng differ from cattle by their smaller size and distinct white patches that are present on their rump and lower legs. Banteng were introduced to Australia in 1849, when the settlement at Port Essington on the Coburg Peninsula failed. They are still located on the Coburg Peninsula today.
Feeding
Banteng feed on grasses, bamboo, fruit, leaves and young branches. Because they are shy animals, they prefer to live in forests where they can hide from humans.
Breeding
There is generally only one adult male per herd and this male reproduces with all of the females in the herd. The gestation period (pregnancy) usually lasts between 9-10 months, after which they give birth to a single calf. The adult female will then nurse the young for 6-9 months. Banteng generally reach adulthood at about 2-3 years.
Impacts
Banteng damage our native environment as a result of their extensive grazing and trampling. Banteng have a significant impact on the vegetation structure as a result of grazing pressure, while they have negatively affected the sand dune ecosystems and wetlands as a result of their trampling.
Interestingly, in their native range, banteng have been listed on the IUCN list as vulnerable to extinction. The Northern Territory population is currently the largest population of Banteng in the world.
