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22

Retrials

   
22.1 Where a trial has ended without verdict (ie hung or aborted) consideration should be given to whether or not a retrial is required. Factors to be considered include:
   
  (1) whether or not the jury was unable to agree (or the trial ended for other reasons);
  (2) whether or not another jury would be in any better or worse position to reach a verdict;
  (3) the cost of a retrial to the community and to the offender;
  (4) the attitude of the victim; and
  (5) the seriousness of the offence.
   
22.2 Where two juries have been unable to agree upon a verdict, a third or additional trial will only be directed in exceptional circumstances. Any such direction must be given by the Director.
   
22.3 Where a conviction at trial has been overturned and a retrial ordered, consideration should be given as to whether or not a retrial is required. Factors to be considered include:
   
  (1) availability of witnesses;
  (2) the cost of a retrial to the community and the offender;
  (3) whether the sentencing disposition has been served;
  (4) whether the offender contributed to the miscarriage of trial (Paterson v R (2004) 28 WAR223;
  (5) whether or not a conviction is inevitable;
  (6) the attitude of the victim; and
  (7) the attitude of the police officer-in-charge
   
22.4 In all cases the matter must be referred to the Director for consideration as to whether there is to be a retrial.